Te Pānga ki te Hokohoko Tinplate o te Ao mai i ngā Pakanga Hokohoko Tariff i waenganui i te USA me Haina

▶ Mai i te tau 2018, ā, i te 26 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2025, kua kaha haere te Pakanga Tauhokohoko Taripa i waenganui i te USA me Haina ki te hokohoko o te ao, inā koa i roto i te umanga pereti tine.

▶ Hei pepa rino kua pania ki te tine e whakamahia ana mō ngā kēne, kua mau te Tinplate i roto i ngā pakanga o ngā taripa me ngā mahi rapu utu.

▶ Ka kōrero mātou mō te pānga ki te hokohoko pereti tine o te ao, ā, ka arotahi ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, i runga i ngā whanaketanga ōhanga me ngā raraunga hokohoko o nāianei.

Te Whakamārama mō te Pakanga Tauhokohoko

I tīmata te pakanga hokohoko i te wā i whakatakoto ai te US i ngā taripa ki ngā taonga Hainamana, e kōrero ana mō ngā mahi hokohoko hē me te tahae i ngā taonga hinengaro.

I te tau 2025, i whakapiki ake te whakahaere a te Perehitini Donald Trump i ngā taripa, tae atu ki te 145% o ngā reiti mō ngā taonga Haina.

I whakautu a Haina mā te whakamahi i ngā taripa mō ngā kawemai a te US, ā, i tino heke te hokohoko i waenganui i a rāua, ā, e 3% tēnei o ngā hokohoko o te ao e piki haere ana te pakanga hokohoko a te US me Haina;

Nā te pikinga ake o te utu kua whakararuraru i ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao, ā, kua pā ki ngā ahumahi pēnei i te tinplate.

Ngā Taripa o te USA mō te Tinplate Hainamana

Ko tā mātou mahi he whakatakoto i ngā tākai, nō reira ko tā mātou arotahi ko te pereti tine. Nā te Tari Tauhokohoko o Amerika i whakatakoto ngā takoha ārai-tuku tuatahi mō ngā hua mira tine mai i Haina, me te reiti teitei rawa atu ko te 122.5% mō ngā kawemai, tae atu ki ngā mea mai i te kaihanga nui a Baoshan Iron and Steel o Amerika hei whakatakoto i ngā takoha mō te maitai mira tine mai i Kanata, Haina, Tiamana.

I tīmata tēnei i te marama o Ākuhata 2023, ā, tera pea ka haere tonu ki te tau 2025. Ki tā mātou whakaaro kua iti haere te whakataetae o te pereti tine Hainamana i te mākete o Amerika, ā, ka akiaki i ngā kaihoko ki te rapu huarahi kē atu, ā, ka whakararuraru hoki i ngā rere o ngā hokohoko tuku iho.

Te Urupare Rapu a Haina

Ko te urupare a Haina ko te whakapiki i ngā taripa i runga i ngā taonga o te US, ka eke te reiti ki te 125% i te Paenga-whāwhā 2025, he tohu pea mō te mutunga o ngā mahi utu tahi.

I roto i te pikinga o te tauhokohoko i waenganui i a Amerika me Haina, ka whakatakoto a Haina i tētahi taake 125% mō ngā taonga o Amerika.

Nā tēnei utu whakararuraru kua kaha ake te taumahatanga o te hokohoko i waenganui i a rātou, ka whakaitihia ngā kaweake a te US ki Haina, ā, ka pā ki ngā mahi tauhokohoko pereti tine o te ao, ā, me urutau a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika ki ngā utu teitei ake, me te rapu hoa hou mai i ētahi atu rohe me ngā whenua.

Te Pānga ki te Hokohoko Tinplate o te Ao

Nā te pakanga hokohoko i huri ai ngā rerenga hokohoko o te pereti tine.

I te mea kua aukatia ngā kaweake Hainamana ki te US, kua kite ētahi atu rohe, tae atu ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, i ngā whai wāhitanga hei whakakapi.

Kua akiakihia hoki ngā kaihanga o te ao e te pakanga hokohoko ki te whakarahi ake i ngā mekameka tuku: Ka kukume mai ngā whenua pēnei i a Whitināmu me Mareia i te haumi ki te mahi ahumahi, ā, ka arotahi mātou ki te hanga pereti tine.

He aha ai? ina nui haere ngā utu, ka whakaritea e te tuku taonga, e te hekenga rānei o ngā tāone nui ōna pūtake whakaputa ki tētahi wāhi hou, ā, ko te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia te kōwhiringa pai, he iti te utu mahi, he watea te haere o ngā waka, ā, he iti hoki ngā utu hokohoko.

Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti: Ngā Huarahi me ngā Wero

E kiia ana a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti he rohe nui i roto i te ao hokohoko pereti tine.

Kua whai hua ngā whenua pēnei i a Vietnam, Mareia, me Thailand i te pakanga hokohoko.

I te mea ka huri, ka kimi anō ngā kaihanga i ō rātou wāhi tipu hei karo i ngā taake a te US mō ngā taonga Haina.

Hei tauira, kua kite a Whitināmu i te pikinga ake o te ahumahi whakangao, me te neke a ngā kamupene hangarau i ā rātou mahi ki reira, ā, ka pā tēnei ki ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki te pereti tine.

Kua mau te ahumahi o Whitināmu i roto i te pakanga hokohoko o Amerika-Haina. Kua kite hoki a Mareia i te tipu o ngā kaweake haurua-haurua, e taea ai e tēnei te tautoko ā-kore i te tono mō ngā takai pereti-tini mō te pakanga hokohoko o Haina-Te Hononga o Amerika.
Heoi anō, kei te haere tahi mai tonu ngā wero.

Kua whakatakotohia e te US he tāke ki runga i ngā taonga o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, pērā i ngā panera rā, tae atu ki te 3,521% mō ngā kawemai mai i Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, me Vietnam. Ka whakatakotohia e te US he tāke ki runga i ngā kawemai o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki te 3,521%. Mō te rā, e whakaatu ana tēnei ia i tētahi tūnga tiaki whānui ka toro atu ki te tiēra mena ka piki ake ngā kaweake ki te US. I tētahi atu taha, kei te tūpono a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki te waipuketia e ngā taonga Haina, i te mea e whai ana a Haina ki te utu i ngā mate o te mākete o Amerika mā te whakapakari i ngā hononga ā-rohe, ka piki ake te whakataetae mō ngā kaihanga tiēra ā-rohe. Ka panaia e ngā tāke a Trump a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti kia tata rawa atu ki Haina.

Ngā Pānga Ōhanga me te Hurihanga Tauhokohoko

Kua ara ake ngā pānga o te pakanga hokohoko ki te huri i te hokohoko, ā, kua whai hua ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti i te pikinga ake o ngā kaweake ki te US me Haina hei whakakī i ngā āputa i mahue iho i te whakaiti i te hokohoko rua.

Ko Whitināmu te whenua tino whai hua, me te pikinga 15% o ngā kaweake ki te US i te tau 2024, nā ngā panonitanga hangahanga. Te Pānga o te Pakanga Tauhokohoko o Amerika-Haina ki te Toenga o te Ao. Kua kite hoki a Mareia me Thailand i ngā pikinga, me te pikinga ake o ngā kaweake haurua-ira me ngā motuka.

Heoi, i whakatūpato te IMF mō te whakahekenga o te GDP 0.5% i roto i ngā mākete putaiao nā ngā raruraru tauhokohoko, e whakaatu ana i te ngoikore o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti me te piki haere o te pakanga tauhokohoko i waenganui i te US me Haina; te pānga ki Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti.

Pānga Taipitopito ki te Ahumahi Tinplate

He iti noa ngā raraunga motuhake mō te hokohoko pereti tine i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, e kī ana ngā ia whānui kua piki ake te hanga me te hokohoko.

Tērā pea ka nekehia te mahi hanga pereti tine ki Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti mā te pakanga hokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me te USA, ka hua ake he iti ake ngā utu me te tata ki ētahi atu mākete.

Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kamupene panera rā Hainamana kei a rātou ngā wheketere i te rohe te whakawhānui i ngā rautaki rite ki te tinplate. Ka whakapiki ake a Amerika i ngā taake ki Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti, i te mea ka whiwhi ngā panera rā i ngā taake anti-dumping e tae atu ana ki te 3,521%. Heoi, tera pea ka whakataetae ngā kaihanga ā-rohe mai i ngā kawemai Hainamana me ngā taake o Amerika, ka hua ake he taiao uaua.

 

Ngā Urupare ā-Rohe me te Tirohanga ā-Mārama

Kei te whakautu ngā iwi o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia mā te whakapakari i te mahi tahi ā-rohe, e kitea ana i ngā mahi a ASEAN ki te whakapai ake i ngā whakaaetanga tauhokohoko. Ka whakautu a US me Haina ki te pakanga tauhokohoko, ā, ka pā ki te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia.

Ko te whāinga o ngā haerenga a te Perehitini o Haina ki Vietnam, ki Mareia, me Cambodia i te marama o Āperira 2025 he whakapakari i ngā hononga ā-rohe, me te whakapiki ake pea i te hokohoko tine. Ko te Haerenga a Xi e whakaatu ana i te raruraru mō Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti i roto i te Pakanga Tauhokohoko o Amerika-Haina. Heoi, ko te heke mai o te rohe e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakatere i ngā taripa o Amerika me te pupuri i te pumau ohaoha i waenganui i te koretake o te ao.

Whenua	Ngā Whai Wāhitanga	Ngā Wero
Whitināmu	Te pikinga ake o te hanga, te tipu o ngā kaweake	Ngā utu tāke pea o te US, te whakataetae
Mareia	Te pikinga ake o te kaweake o ngā haurua-whakahaere, te kanorautanga	Ngā utu tāke a te US, te waipuke o ngā taonga Hainamana
Tairānia	Te nekehanga hangahanga, te hokohoko ā-rohe	Te mōrearea o ngā taripa o Amerika, te pēhanga ōhanga
Cambodia	Te pokapū hangahanga e puta ake ana	Ngā utu nui o te US (hei tauira, te pūngao rā, 3,521%)